Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Journal - Assignment Examplee while women is receptive.In every culture, grammatical gender fiber is influenced by various sources including pargonntal expectation, modeling by peers, and media images of male and female.For instance, Scandinavian culture appears to have a more egalitarian gender role such as norms of behavior and personal traits at home and work are not defined solely on gender.In contrat, Arabs have strict intimation of gender role which expect women to cover head and walk behind husband.Across many cultures males are expected to be strong,independent, self reliant, emotionally detached and women are taught to be nurturing, dependent, gentle and emotional.Gender role is the public expression ofones gender identity.In many cultures men learn to be aggressive and women learn to be passive.A family from the drive home of a child imposes gender role on them and bring them up as male or female.Basically the attitude and behavior of male and female is mold according to the cultural environment he or sheis grown up

Online E-Petition System Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online E-Petition System - Literature review ExampleAs such, in the midst of various possibilities of providing cast of charactersal online participations platforms for citizens, e-petition systems have been considered as being official and full operational online democracy activity for parliaments and governments, as well as for non-governmental institutions across the globe. The first of its kind was d genius in 2000 by the Scottish government it was seemingly the first online petition or e-petition system to be established anywhere in the world by an elected parliament (Susha and Gronlund, 2012 Medaglia, 2012). This was followed in 2002 by the sevens of Queensland, which also designed and developed its own e-petition system. The Bundestag, Germans Federal Parliament also followed suit and has been, since 2005, operating an e-petition system that is more similar to the one established by the Scottish parliament. Not only parliaments followed this path, governments and other non- governmental institutions also followed this path for instance, the office of the British Prime Minister in 2006 launched an e-petition system dubbed the British Prime Ministers e-petition system (Ralf Lindner and Ulrich Riehm, 2009 Beddie et al., 2001).In comparison to other forms of formal, codified, and institutionalized online political participation, which are albeit less advanced, e-petitions which have a quite telltale(a) uptake by a number of public institutions still remains more an experimental concept limited to very specific purposes (Taylor-Smith and Buckner, 2009). For instance, online voting, a form of online participation in referenda and general elections has been introduced in various jurisdictions across the globe however, most governments eventually have refrained from these online political participation systems because of unresolved legal, technical, and political challenges (Kriplean et al., 2009 Bhle and Ulrich Riehm, 2013). In the US, as well as in many jur isdictions throughout

What advantages does a herfindahl-type index have as a measure of Essay

What advantages does a herfindahl-type index have as a euphony of industrial niggardness over an n firm concentration ratio - Essay ExampleThere are two main differences of the Herfindahl index with the concentration ratio. The Herfindahl index uses all the firms market shares rather than using every particular number of the largest firms and furthermore, it uses the squares of the values of the market shares to compute the extent of concentration. So,if we assume N firms in the industry, the Herfindahl index looks likeTo identify the relative advantages of the Herfindahl type index it is pertinent to note the desirable properties such competitiveness indices should endanger. First, any competitiveness index should give a decreasing trend with a rising number of firms. This is simply a reflection of the fact that as the number of firms change magnitudes the competitiveness rises and hence any index that captures the extent of concentration in the industry should reduce in value (Tirole, 1988). Secondly, any index of concentration should also be non-increasing if not declining with an increase in the extent of symmetry in the market shares of the associated firms (Tirole, 1988). Thus, having perceived the basic features any adequate index of concentration should have, we now proceed to comparatively give way the two aforementioned measures in the extents they meet up to these requirements.Evidently, the concentration ratio as well as the Herfindahl index both satisfies the first requirement. Both of the indices shall exhibit declining trends as the number of firms start rising since the individual market shares as a percentage of the total market output shall fall. However, the concentration ratio fails to see the second requirement. If there was a redistribution of market shares among the considered firms with some of them gaining higher market shares while that of the others fell so that the total market share of these firms taken in concert remained th e same, the concentration ratio would not change. However, in the Herfindahl index, the squared values of the individual market

EARLY MOTIVATIONAL THEORIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

EARLY MOTIVATIONAL THEORIES - Essay ExampleHowever, the possibility that comes closest in understanding the motivation in humane being in both sense is Abraham Maslows theory of Hierarchy of necessitate. Unlike the reward-punishment and fair-unfair approach of motivation theories like reinforcement theory by B.F. Skinner and equity theory by John Adams respectively, the theory of hierarchy of involve takes a humanistic approach towards the motivation f movementor in human beings. It considers human beings as worldly concern and non machines or trainable beings who can be made to behave in certain way by giving them certain rewards in return. Hierarchy of demand is the most developed and human theory of motivation because it not nevertheless determine the physical and psychological needs of human being, but also values the spiritual needs of human beings and hence, demonstrate that every human being has a spiritual dimension hidden in him which can be come through when his b asic needs ar fulfilled. The idea of whole being Abraham Maslow was a revolutionary psychologist. He was instrumental in bringing a totally different kind of thinking, known as the third force, in the field of psychology. Maslow believed that religious aspects of human beings, like morality and spirituality, are as much a part of human nature as science is (Goble 32). He believed that if one is to truly understand the nature of human being, then one should study not only the scientific aspects of his nature but also the spiritual and moral aspects (Goble 32). This belief led Abraham Maslow to develop the theory of motivation called as the hierarchy of needs. Maslows theory of human motivation is based on an understanding that human being is an integrated and organized whole being and hence, when he is do to do something, then his whole being gets involved in fulfilling the motivated act and not just a part of him (Goble 50). Hence, the desires and the needs that motivate human be ings are related to each other and do not function independently from each other. The more complex the need and desire is, the higher are the chances of interrelation with other needs and desires (Goble 50). Hence, human beings cannot be motivated to perform by rewarding (ends) their individual needs (means) (Goble 50). An individual cannot be motivated to act unless all his interrelated needs are fulfilled. Hence, Maslow based his theory of motivation on the basis of the understanding that human being gets highly motivated only when he realizes that the needs of his whole being are getting fulfilled. Hierarchy of needs Maslow has classified human needs into following five categories 1. Physiological require According to Maslow, the physiological needs of food, liquid, shelter, sex, sleep and oxygen are the most powerful needs of human being as his physical survival depends on these needs (Goble 50). Once these needs are sufficiently satisfied, then the next category of needs emerg e in the nature of the human beings. 2. The Safety Needs The preventive needs of human beings are fulfilled when they experience security, consistency, fairness and routine at home and at school/work (Goble 54). When a person is denied of safety needs, he becomes neurotic and his need for order and control becomes a matter of life and death (Goble 54). This leads him to develop compulsive and neurotic attitude towards safety needs. When the safety needs are unfulfilled, then people get

Trying to Succeed in Limited War Essay Example for Free

Trying to Succeed in Limited War EssayLimited fight as an ideology depended on a number of assumptions that hold in what results could be achieved at the practical level. The standing rules of engagement (ROE) were the practical expression of limited war ideology at the battlefield command and execution level. Think expansively and generatively about the impact of limited war ideology and then discuss these questions with former(a) studentsWithin the concept of limited war, what would constitute the winning of the Vietnam War?What sort of successful outcomes would measure the win?How would we ever know if we had won it?And then, what was the glue that held the limited war concept together with all its difficulties of thought and application?AnswerLimited warfare called for the gradual application of economic and military assistance, diplomatic pressure, covert operations, and military force at the site of insurrections (Moss, 2010). During the Vietnam War, winning was waged based on lives lost on either side of the war. Based on this, the US was onward in less lives lost. Truthfully, ending the war with a free and independent South Vietnam would have constituted a true win. According to Moss (2010), a major reason that the war was not won is due to the US reliance on conventional strategy against adversaries who employed unconventional war strategies that enabled them to fight a protracted war and avoid defeat at the hands of a much more powerful army (p. 164).ReferenceMoss, G. (2010). Vietnam, an American ordeal. (6th ed). Upper accuse River, NJ 07458 Prentice Hall

The rest of the play Essay Example for Free

The rest of the play EssayWhen Mr and Mrs Putnam argon talking with Parris, they start referring to their own tyke exploits and tell of murdered babies. Parris is at first shocked and then slightly disbelieving of them until Putnam mentions a murdering witch. (Parris turns to Betty, a frantic terror rises in him. ) This shows one of the about dramatic parts of Act 1. Miller gives the audience the impression that hysteria will happen in the future. I think this because this is an spotion that shows a deadly fear in Parris for witches because of what the accusation will do to his reputation. This could explain his actions later in the play and why he is damming the suspect with such conviction. Miller structures the melodic theme of witchcraft being spread throughout the village very carefully and intelligently. He sets up some characters, Abby, Mercy, Goody Putnam and Mr Putnam, to be gossipy, manipulative and vindictive. They hear a hint of witchcraft and instantly they play upon the this rumour to their own advantage. We can gain these clues by the opening actions of characters and the background information provided by Miller. Here are a couple of characters I have chosen.Abby (A striking beautiful girl, an orphan, with and endless capacity for disassembling. ) Mr Putnam Another reason to believe him a deeply embittered man with his look for to break his fathers will. So it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against heap are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam, or that his name is so often found as a witness corroborating the supernatural testimony. These quotations give the audience clues of their darker side in their personalities. The dramatic action in the first act sets up expectation of an explosive story and p give out.When Parris presses Abby and aggressively questions her as well and Abby viciously shakes Betty on the bed. These incidents could lead to there being more of these in the future. approximately parallels can be drawn from the first acts events and events later on in the play. When Parris presses in Abby and she tries to speak her opinion, this happens later on but with Proctor, her secret adulterer kind of of her uncle, in the first act. Also at the end of Act 1 the children are causing hysteria by naming random people in the village, they cause hysteria when Mary Warren tries to prove they are unauthentic.The actions in the first act are structured by Miller so that the actions appear in the later stages, while the people dont learn from their mistakes. The nomenclature that Miller uses is Arcane, the old English that was used in the colony of America. He uses this old language to great effect to reflect the time and the religious metaphors and symbolism that is contained in Arcane. One such phrase is, Mark this This is a great phrase for people to hear you and recognise you in a conversation. He uses implicit meanings in the language to try and give clues for later on in the play .He uses this in his opening description of Abby. .. an endless capacity for disassembling. The explicit meaning of this is that she can take things apart for a long time but there is a sub-meaning to this. She can break more things that are not physical with her strikingly beautiful looks she could break people, their hearts and their lifes. I feel that The Crucible has a lot of cumulative factors that give is clues to the storyline, the action in the future and how the characters will develop.

The resistance of the wire Essay Example for Free

The resistance of the wire EssayThe atoms take up more than space so there is more run into of the electrons being caught by them more energy is going to be lost as heat. As temperature increases so does resistance. If we increase the cross section there impart be a bigger area, so more abandon electrons available for conduction. More free electrons actor a larger reliable so a better conductor, meaning lower resistance. Materials should effect resistance also because different materials have different amounts of free electrons. The more free electrons means better conductor so lower resistance. Resistance of different materials will vary.I predict that from my sample my graphical record will have a straight diaganol line like this. Planning As we increase the length of the wire we will be measuring the voltage when the afoot(predicate) is at 1amp. Using these results we will work out the resistance. We do this because we need to relegate out if the length of a wire eff ects the resistance of the wire. And from these results find out how we can reduce the resistance of the wire. When measuring we will have to be accurate and make sure that the crocodile clips on the wire are barely in line with the right measurements.Even 1mm can change the results dramatically. We will also have to jibe that the wire is pulled taught because if its bent up a pungency its not stretched out to its full length so are measurements will be wrong and could effect the experiment. We will also make sure that the current does not go over 1-amp. Because the prelim work showed us that after this amount the test will be unfair, and it will be impossible to ensure the results are valid. Because the sellotape melts, and the wire expands and looses shape. In order to get accurate results we will do three repeats of the experiment.Are results are more reliable then(prenominal) because we have three to look at so we know what the measurements should roughly be around and any m ajor errors will stand out. Analysis From doing my experiment and looking at my results I found out that as the length of the wire increases, the resistance increases. This shows that my predictions were accurate as this is what I predicted. From looking at the graph I also notice that it is a straight diagonal line, which is how I predicted it to be. This shows it is directly proportional. As the length of the wire doubles there is double the chance that the electrons will get captured by the metal atoms.Therefore double the resistance. Double length=double resistance 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 gradient = up = ? across cm Evaluation I think my experiment worked well because my results were as I predicted them to be and I did a fair test. Also there wasnt any major errors. From looking at my graph I can touch it is a straight diaganol line just as I predicted. This shows it is directly proportional. To imrove my experiment and get more accurate results I could nail or join the wire down to the ruler. This way it is more secure than the sellotape and it cant move out of position.Instead of using crocodile clips, as these could put a bend in the wire. I could use a knife edge or something metal to just touch the wire, as this is a conductor so appease allows a current to flow through. I think I have enough results to be sure of what I wrote in my conclusion. I think this because my results arise the theory as length increases resistance increases. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.